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Art Deco is a term
generally applied to decorative art style in 1920-1930's, which
influenced modernism and industrial design. Geometric pattern is
one of the distinctive character of Art Deco. Art Deco style can be seen
not only in fine art but in industrial design such as radio, train,
tableware and architecture. Examples of Art Deco Architecture in
America can be seen in skyscrapers of New York or Chicago. The Chrysler building
of New York is a good example; however, Art Deco architecture found in
Miami Beach has a different vision. With the influence of
international style architecture, it's architecture is simpleer than
very decorative architecture of those in New York. Simple stucco
wall with bright pastel color, geometric shaped decoration buildings were born in
sub-tropical weather in Miami where is winter heaven of tourist from all over
the world. This tropical deco architecture is very unique and only seen
in Miami Beach.
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Within
about 1 square mile, there are 800 art deco buildings in this district.
In 1930's, with the booming of tourism, art deco style hotel and
residential buildings was built one after another in Miami Beach, especially
in South Beach, but with the decline of tourism in 60's, the area
began deteriorating. To save these unique art deco buildings
"Miami Design Preservation League " was founded in 1976, and
the area was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
With the economic boom in 90's, deteriorated or abandoned
buildings were restored. In these years, old small art deco hotels
were reborn as chic boutique hotels or restaurants, which invite
tourists from all over the world as used to be.
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